Where the hell did we get our ideas about hell?
Next semester I'm taking an independant study course on the doctrine of Hell with Dr. Dennis Okholm. In this independant study I get to choose most of the books I read and I was wondering if anyone had any good suggestions.
This is the plan:
I will read A book on the Jewish Old Testament theology of Hell, a book on the New Testament and church father understands of Hell, a book that spans a survey from the Church fathers to the Enlightment on Hell, and a book about our Modern day understanding(s) of Hell. I will Write five pages about each book I read and a fifteen to twenty page paper at the end of the semester on Hell as an evolutionary doctrine.
Right now the only books I have are
1. Alan Bernstein, The Formation of Hell
2. Stanley N. Gundry, Four views on Hell
3. Christopher W. Morgan and Robert A. Peterson, Hell Under Fire
4. Randy Klassen, What Does the Bible Really Say About Hell?: Wrestling With the Traditional View
The problem is that I don't know how well those books will fit into the categories I have laid out for myself. I'm sure D. Okholm will be able to help with that but I was wondering if any of you had any good suggestions.
Comments
My suggestion is The Fire That Consumes by Ed Fudge.
I do not know where it will fit in your categories, I think it will cover OT and NT views as well as contemporary views. I never read it all the way through, but breezed through it about 8 years ago.
As I recall, it is a difficult book to read, but thorough. And, I have seen a few other books, not least Hell Under Fire, that recognize Fudge as one of a handful of exhaustive books that must be dealt with.
Two things about Fudge. 1) He is from the Churches of Christ, as am I. (He is one of a very few who have splashed with any significance in the wider ocean of world scholars outside of our CofC pond.) 2) He takes the view that "lost souls" or what ever you care to call them, are extinguished. Right off I forget the term for that view. It opposes the traditional view of Hell, and also the Universalist view that eventually everyone "gets saved."
Sounds like a cool study. You should put a new picture up on the blog so we can see if you look smarter. :) I wish I was taking the class with you.
Many blessings....
I'll definately check out Fudge!
-wes
It also seems clear from scripture that anytime we are separated from God we are, in a sense, "in hell." So, for me, hell is not so much about burning rocks and fire and brimstone - it's more about eternally being apart from complete love - all that real love is, in the person of God. How Hell looks and what it includes is far less important to me than the reality that without a faith in Jesus Christ I am eternally separated from God.
-"Two Views of Hell" #0830822550 by Robert Peterson & Edward Fudge
- "Four Views on Hell" #0310212685
- "The History of Hell" Alice K. Turner #0156001373 This looks like a good summary of the beliefs about hell through history.
And I think you need to at least be familiar with Mary K. Baxter's "The Divine Revelation of Hell" due to it's influence and popularity. It's probably an extreme view but you should at least be aware of it. (She claims to have seen it.)
Also, C. S. Lewis has some definite views on hell. I have the book "Beyond the Shadowlands" which analyzes his views of Heaven and Hell.
Interesting choice of topics! That, in itself, warrants analysis.
Keep up the good work!